Introduction
When choosing a keyboard, one size certainly doesn’t fit all. The mechanical keyboard community has grown significantly, offering a variety of keyboard sizes and layouts tailored to every type of user. Whether you’re a gamer, a coder, or someone who just needs a reliable typing tool, understanding different keyboard sizes can help you make the right choice for your setup. With terms like “TKL vs. 60,” “75% keyboard layout,” and “100 percent keyboard layout” frequently popping up, it’s crucial to know what each size brings to the table.
In this article, we’ll dive into the most common keyboard sizes and layouts, compare popular form factors like Tenkeyless (TKL) vs. 60%, and explore unconventional designs that push the boundaries of mechanical keyboards.
Common Keyboard Sizes Explained
Full-Size Keyboards (100%)
A full-size keyboard (100%) is the largest standard layout available, featuring all the keys you could need, including the alphanumeric keys, function row, arrow keys, and a Numpad. This layout contains 104 to 108 keys depending on additional function keys and media controls, making it ideal for users who frequently use the numpad, such as data entry professionals or gamers who prefer macros. The width of a full-size keyboard can be around 17 to 18 inches.
- Pros: Complete range of keys; no need for function layers for any functionality.
- Cons: Takes up the most desk space and can be overkill for casual users.
- Best for: Professional use, gaming, or any task requiring extensive key input.
Tenkeyless (TKL) Keyboards
The TKL layout, also known as Tenkeyless, removes the numpad from the standard full-size design, reducing the size of the keyboard. This leaves you with around 87 to 88 keys, providing all essential keys while saving desk space. The width of a TKL keyboard is typically around 14 to 15 inches, making it a popular choice for gamers who don’t require a numpad.
- Pros: Compact and saves desk space; retains essential keys.
- Cons: No numpad, which might be a dealbreaker for some users.
- Best for: Gamers, casual users, or anyone seeking more space for mouse movement.
75% Keyboards
The 75% keyboard layout is similar to TKL, but the keys are packed more tightly together, offering a more compact design while still maintaining the function row and arrow keys. A 75% keyboard typically has 80 to 84 keys, depending on the specific layout. This size is ideal for users who want the benefits of TKL but need an even smaller form factor.
- Pros: Compact, includes function row and arrow keys.
- Cons: Some keys are more cramped, which may impact comfort.
- Best for: Users who want a balance between compactness and full functionality.
65% Keyboards
A 65% keyboard removes the function row, numpad, and sometimes even the home cluster, while keeping the arrow keys and essential modifiers. This layout typically has 67 to 70 keys, and the width of a 65% keyboard is much smaller than TKL. This format is great for users who don’t rely heavily on the function row but still want access to arrow keys.
- Pros: Compact yet functional, with arrow keys.
- Cons: Lack of function row can be a drawback for some users.
- Best for: Casual users, typists, or gamers who value space efficiency.
60% Keyboards
The 60% keyboard layout is one of the smallest mainstream mechanical keyboard sizes. It ditches the arrow keys, function row, and home cluster, leaving you with just the alphanumeric keys and some modifiers. The 60 vs. 65% keyboard debate is a common one, with 60% being favored by users who love ultra-compact setups.
- Pros: Extremely compact and portable.
- Cons: Function layers are necessary to access missing keys like arrows and function keys.
- Best for: Minimalists, frequent travelers, or those who enjoy programming custom layers.
40% Keyboards
For users who want to go even smaller, 40% keyboards omit the number row entirely, leaving you with just letters and essential modifiers. This layout typically relies heavily on multiple layers to access commonly used keys. While it’s a niche form factor, it’s adored by die-hard mechanical keyboard enthusiasts.
- Pros: Ultralight and extremely portable.
- Cons: Very steep learning curve due to the reliance on layers for basic functionality.
- Best for: Typing enthusiasts who prioritize minimalism and portability over ease of use.
Comparing Popular Layouts: TKL vs. 60%
When comparing TKL vs. 60% keyboards, the key difference comes down to size and functionality. A TKL keyboard retains most of the keys that casual and professional users need, such as the function row, home cluster, and arrow keys, while a 60% keyboard offers an even smaller, more streamlined layout by eliminating these sections.
- TKL Keyboards: Better for users who want essential keys within easy reach without sacrificing space.
- 60% Keyboards: Ideal for users who value portability and minimalism, especially if they’re comfortable using function layers to access missing keys.
For many, the 60 vs. 65% keyboard decision comes down to whether you need dedicated arrow keys. The 65% layout provides a compact design similar to the 60%, but retains the arrow keys and some additional functionality.
Mechanical Keyboard Sizes and Gaming
For gamers, choosing the right keyboard size is crucial. Many gamers prefer TKL or 60 percent keyboard layouts because these smaller boards leave more space for mouse movement during gameplay. Compact boards, such as the 75% keyboard layout or smaller, are also easier to transport to LAN parties or gaming events.
Gaming Keyboard Layouts to Consider:
- TKL Layout: Offers all essential keys for gaming while saving space.
- 60% Layout: Extremely compact and allows for more fluid mouse movement.
- 75% Layout: Provides a balance of size and functionality with more keys than a 60%, but less bulk than a TKL.
Unconventional Keyboard Layouts
In addition to the standard keyboard sizes, some layouts push the boundaries of traditional design:
- Split Keyboards: Ergonomic designs split the keyboard into two halves to reduce wrist strain.
- Ortholinear Keyboards: Keys are arranged in a grid, promoting efficient finger movement.
- Macropads: Small boards used to access macros or extra programmable keys, often accompanying a larger keyboard.
How to Choose the Right Keyboard Size
Choosing the right keyboard size depends on several factors:
- Desk Space: A smaller keyboard like a 60% or 65% will give you more space for other peripherals or writing.
- Key Usage: If you frequently use a numpad or function row, a full-size keyboard or TKL layout may suit you better.
- Portability: If you travel frequently or want to take your keyboard on the go, a 60% or 40% keyboard will be easier to transport.
Conclusion
Understanding the variety of keyboard sizes is key to finding the perfect layout for your needs. Whether you prefer a full-size keyboard layout for work, a 60% layout for portability, or something in between like a 75% keyboard, the right choice will enhance both your comfort and productivity. Additionally, with mechanical keyboards, you can customize your layout even further, making your keyboard a true reflection of your preferences.
Take the time to explore different sizes, experiment with different layouts, and find the mechanical keyboard that fits your unique style.
