Beginner’s Guide to Mechanical Keyboards

Introduction

Mechanical keyboards have been gaining popularity over the years, especially among enthusiasts who seek a more tactile and customizable typing experience. If you’re used to the standard keyboards that come with most computers, diving into the world of mechanical keyboards can feel overwhelming. From different sizes and switch types to materials and customization options, there’s a lot to consider. This beginner’s guide will walk you through the basics and help you decide on your first mechanical keyboard.

Why Switch to a Mechanical Keyboard?

The primary reason many people switch to mechanical keyboards is for the typing experience. Unlike traditional membrane keyboards, mechanical keyboards use individual mechanical switches for each key, giving you a more responsive and tactile experience. These switches provide a satisfying “click” or “thunk” when pressed, offering both auditory and physical feedback that many users find far superior to the quiet, mushy feel of membrane keyboards.

Additionally, mechanical keyboards are more durable and customizable. You can change keycaps, switches, and even modify the internal components to suit your preferences.

Understanding the Basics

1. Sizes of Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards come in various sizes, typically measured by the percentage of keys included:

• 100% (Full-sized): Includes all keys, including a number pad, function keys, and arrow keys. This is the largest and most common size.
• Tenkeyless (TKL): This version removes the number pad but retains the rest of the keys, offering more desk space.
• 75%: This is more compact than TKL but still retains most of the important keys, including function keys and arrow keys.
• 60%: A very minimalistic design that removes everything but the letter keys and a few essential functions. Great for portability, but some keys like arrow keys or function keys may need to be accessed via shortcuts.

When you’re choosing a size, it’s important to consider your workspace, usage needs, and personal preference. A 60% keyboard, for example, is great for minimalists or people who need more desk space, but it might not be ideal for heavy spreadsheet users who rely on a number pad.

2. Switch Types

Mechanical keyboard switches are one of the biggest factors affecting how a keyboard feels. There are three main types of switches:

• Linear: These switches have a smooth keystroke with no tactile bump or click. They’re favored by gamers because of their fast and consistent actuation. Examples include Cherry MX Reds and Gateron Reds.
• Tactile: These switches have a noticeable bump halfway through the key press, giving feedback that the key has been activated. Cherry MX Browns are a common example.
• Clicky: These switches not only have a tactile bump but also make an audible click sound. Many typists love these switches for the classic “clicky” sound. Cherry MX Blues are the most well-known example of clicky switches.

Each switch feels and sounds different, and if you’re unsure which type you prefer, it’s a good idea to try a switch tester kit to see which suits your needs.

3. Keycaps and Customization

One of the most fun aspects of mechanical keyboards is the ability to customize keycaps. Keycaps come in various materials, colors, and profiles. The most common materials are ABS and PBT:

• ABS: These keycaps are cheaper but tend to wear out faster and become shiny over time.
• PBT: More durable and resistant to shine, these keycaps tend to have a more textured feel.

Keycap profiles also vary, ranging from flat to sculpted. Some enthusiasts enjoy swapping keycaps to create unique designs or color schemes, making their keyboard a reflection of their personal style.

4. Build Quality and Materials

Mechanical keyboards vary significantly in build quality, which often reflects in their price. Low-end keyboards are usually made of lightweight plastic, while high-end boards feature heavy aluminum or steel cases. The materials and build of the keyboard will influence the typing sound and overall sturdiness.

If you’re looking for a premium experience, you’ll want to pay attention to the weight and materials of the keyboard. Metal casings provide more stability and a less “hollow” sound when typing compared to plastic ones.

Choosing the Right Mechanical Keyboard for You

When starting out, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer number of choices available. Here’s a simplified way to approach your decision-making process:

1. Budget: Mechanical keyboards range from $35 to over $1,000. Set a budget before diving in. Entry-level keyboards around $50–$70 can give you a good taste of what mechanical keyboards are like without breaking the bank.
2. Purpose: Are you primarily gaming, typing, or a bit of both? Gamers often prefer linear switches for faster actuation, while typists might prefer tactile or clicky switches for better feedback.
3. Aesthetics: RGB lighting, different keycap styles, and colored cases can all make your keyboard stand out. If the look is important to you, be prepared to pay a bit more for these features.
4. Connectivity: Wired keyboards are generally cheaper and more reliable, but wireless keyboards offer more flexibility in your setup. Bluetooth or USB-C connectivity can add convenience, but they usually come at a higher price point.
5. Customizability: If you’re interested in tinkering, look for hot-swappable keyboards. These allow you to change out switches without soldering, making it easier to try different types and adjust your keyboard to your liking.

The World of Enthusiast Keyboards

Once you’ve dipped your toes into mechanical keyboards, it’s easy to find yourself deep in the rabbit hole of custom-built keyboards. Enthusiasts often build their own keyboards from scratch, selecting each component to create a keyboard that’s completely unique. This includes hand-picking switches, keycaps, and even lubing switches for smoother keystrokes. The level of customization available means that no two keyboards need to be the same.

Conclusion

Mechanical keyboards offer a fantastic way to enhance your typing or gaming experience. Whether you’re drawn to the sound of clicky switches, the feel of tactile feedback, or the sleek look of custom keycaps, there’s a mechanical keyboard out there for everyone. Start simple, experiment with different switches and keycap styles, and before you know it, you’ll find the keyboard that’s just right for you.

Let us know in the comments what type of mechanical keyboard you’re looking at, and feel free to share your experiences if you’re already part of the mechanical keyboard world!